Section 2 – Energy and water
This section is to report the energy and water consumption for your organisation’s office, venue, warehouse or any other buildings you use. Any external energy consumption (excluding travel and home working) should also be included here, for example, fuel used in generators for outdoor events.
If you answered ‘We do not use a premises’ in 1.4, most of this section will not show.
Please note that the carbon intensity of different power sources changes each year depending on infrastructure and efficiency so your organisation’s carbon footprint from energy is only valid for the year in which the consumption took place. When cultural organisations started environmental reporting with us in 2015, 1kwh of electricity consumption had a carbon footprint of 0.5kgCO2e. Today, 1kWh of electricity consumption has a carbon footprint of 0.19kgCO2e.
If you wish to see the guidance for a specific question, please use the question list below.
2.0. Did your organisation use any off-site energy generation (such as diesel generators) in the past year?
You will only see this question if you select ‘We do not use a premises’ in 1.4.
Selecting ‘Yes’ shows 2.0a.
Reason for question
If an organisation doesn’t have a building, they may still use a generator for outdoor events. This question gives organisations a chance to capture this.
2.0a. Which sources were used in your off-site energy generation?
Please enter the consumption value for the sources used in the units shown.
Please select ‘LPG’, ‘Diesel’ or ‘Other’.
You will see this question if you select ‘Yes’ in 2.0a.
Selecting ‘LPG’ or ‘Diesel’ shows the respective section of 2.2 for you to report energy consumption.
Selecting ‘Other’ shows 2.5.
Reason for question
If an organisation doesn’t have a building, they may still use a generator for outdoor events. This question gives organisations a chance to capture this.
2.1. Is your organisation’s energy procurement within its control?
- Yes, fully – we make all energy procurement decisions
- Partially – we have some input but not full control
- No – our landlord/building manager controls this entirely
You will not see this question if you select ‘We do not use a premises’ in 1.4.
Reason for question
We want to know who has control of their energy procurement to understand whether organisations have the power to change energy suppliers or switch tariffs to more sustainable ones.
Supporting resources
Energy Saving Trust’s guidance on green energy suppliers
Which? – The most sustainable energy suppliers for 2024
2.2. Where does your organisation get its electricity supply from?
- Standard mains electricity
- Green mains electricity without Renewable Energy Guarantee of Origin (REGO)
- Green mains electricity with Renewable Energy Guarantee of Origin (REGO)
- 100% renewable electricity supplier (Octopus, Ecotricity, Good Energy, 100Green)
- Onsite renewable electricity
- Community-owned renewable electricity
- On-site biomass electricity generation
- No electricity supply
You will not see this question if you select ‘We do not use a premises’ in 1.4.
Reason for question
This question combines two previous questions asking about energy supply and renewable energy generation into one question. We will use this question to understand the proportion of organisations using renewable energy tariffs and the barriers to using them. Combined with 2.3 it will give a good picture of energy sources in the cultural sector.
Supporting resources
Energy Saving Trust’s guidance on green energy suppliers
Which? – The most sustainable energy suppliers for 2024
Ofgem guidance on REGOs
2.3. Where does your organisation get its building’s heat from?
- Standard mains gas
- Biomass boiler
- Burning of other fuel (such as LPG or fuel oil)
- Electrical heat (see our answer to question 2.2)
- Air source heat pump
- Solar heating
- District or community heat network
You will not see this question if you select ‘We do not use a premises’ in 1.4.
Reason for question
With the publication of the Buildings (Heating and Energy Performance) and Heat Networks (Scotland) Bill in the coming year this question will demonstrate how aligned the Scottish cultural sector is to its aims so we can advocate for further support to decarbonise heat in cultural buildings.
Supporting resources
2.4. Please enter your organisation’s energy and water consumption for the past year from each source.
Please report in the given units. If any of your organisation’s electricity comes from its own on-site renewable generation, please do not include that here. It should be added in question 2.6.
We are asking for the consumption from each energy/water source that your organisation has used in the reporting period. You should enter the value for each source in the box provided, taking note of the units. The sources we ask for are:
- Electricity in kWh (as a number)
- Gas in kWh (as a number)
- Water in cubic metres (as a number)
- LPG in litres (as a number)
- Fuel oil in litres (as a number)
- Diesel (for generators) in litres (as a number)
- Cooking oil as fuel in litres (as a number)
- Biomass in kWh (as a number)
- Coal in kg (as a number)
- Wood logs in kg (as a number)
If your organisation owns/operates its building and pays an energy supplier directly for its energy and water, please use meter readings or information included in bills to provide your organisation’s energy and water consumption.
If your organisation rents its main premises finding out how much energy and water you are consuming can be a bit more complicated. We recommend you try the following (in this order):
- Speak with your landlord about estimating your energy consumption based on a ratio from your organisation’s floor area in the context of the whole building.
- If your landlord provides you with a bill for your energy consumption, use this as a basis to estimate.
- Use our tenant energy toolbox to calculate an estimate from staff numbers, office size and equipment use.
Reason for question
Measuring and monitoring all your emissions’ sources is the first step to understanding and managing them. This question requires you to do just that so that you have the relevant data required to inform your carbon management plan.
Emissions from electricity are classed as Scope 2 emissions under the Greenhouse Gas Protocol whilst the burning of gas and other fuels are classed as Scope 1. Find out more about emissions classification on the Greenhouse Gas Protocol website.
Calculation methodology
Once we receive these figures, we multiply them by the UK government emissions factor for each source for 2025/26 to get the kgCO2e value. This is calculated automatically for you in the survey.
Supporting resources
2.4a. You have not reported any data on energy consumption.
Please explain why you are unable to provide this data.
Give a brief explanation of why you are unable to provide energy consumption data and what actions you are taking to ensure you are able to report this next year.
This is a mandatory question for all organisations that it is shown to.
You will see this question if you have not entered any values in 2.4.
Reason for question
We encourage all organisations to report energy and water consumption data, even if it is an estimate generated using one of our estimation tools. Therefore, if an organisation is unable to provide this information, we would like to understand what we can do to enable them to provide this data next year.
2.5. How did you arrive at your reported energy and water figures?
Options available for each energy/water source:
- Meter readings
- Billed consumption from supplier
- Billed consumption from landlord
- Estimated consumption from landlord
- Estimated consumption from typical equipment use / Tenant Energy Toolbox
- Other
For each of the values you reported in 2.4, please select an option for how you arrived at the value.
You will see this question if you have entered any values in 2.4.
Reason for question
This answer gives us an idea of the accuracy of the data since exact figures taken from meter readings or utility bills are more accurate than estimations using the tenant energy toolbox. This also indicates how we should continue to support you to improve data collection and reporting processes.
2.6. Please enter the total amount of energy in kWh that is used by your organisations and generated by on-site or community-owned renewables.
Please write the total figure in each relevant box. The sources we ask for are:
- Wind power
- Solar PV
- Other renewable sources
You will see this question if you select Onsite renewable electricity or Community-owned renewable electricity in 2.2 or Solar heating in 2.3.
Reason for question
This answer gives us a greater idea of the off-grid renewable capacity of the sector. It will help us to tailor our feedback based on what you already have in place and ensure that your energy consumption generated from renewable energy is not included in the general emissions calculations.
2.7. If your organisation used any other fuel in delivering events that isn’t captured above (eg hydrogen generators) then please tell us about it, how much was used and how you got this figure.
Please write your answer to this question in the text box. Please ensure you include units when providing the quantity of the fuel you have used.
Reason for question
This answer gives you the space to add any additional fuels you may have used in the year to ensure you are able to report your full energy footprint. Reporting your complete footprint is important for understanding where savings can be made.
2.8. If your organisation rents its main premises, does your landlord also report on energy and water through this survey?
Please select the appropriate option.
This is a mandatory question for all organisations that it is shown to.
You will see this question if you select ‘Manage only’, ‘No’, or ‘We have multiple buildings, and the answer is different for different buildings’ in 1.4.
Reason for question
This helps us understand if any emissions are double reported so we don’t double count these emissions when analysing the total emissions of the cohort.
2.9. Is there anything else you think we need to know about your organisation’s energy and water consumption?
If you have any questions about this section, please ask them in the environmental reporting Mighty Network channel or email [email protected].